Parasites in the human body: symptoms, signs and treatments

Parasites are creatures at the expense of their owners.Their important activity in the human body may be asymptomatic.Therefore, worm invasion is one of the rarest pathology.

Parasitic diseases lead to serious consequences.According to the World Health Organization, they killed 16 million people worldwide.To detect parasites in a timely manner and prevent complications, you should be aware of possible infections and symptoms.

Why are parasites dangerous?

Parasites can live within the body and within the human body.Some of their breeds are not dangerous, while others pose a serious threat to life.Helminest Life products are toxic.With a large accumulation, physical poisoning occurs.

Symptoms of parasite poisoning:

• Vomit;
• weakness;
• Loss of appetite;
• High body temperature;
• fever;
• twitch.

Treatment should be started on time, as neglected conditions can lead to death.

The consequences of parasite infection vary by the localization of the parasite.Worms can cause allergic reactions, blindness, paralysis, damage the liver, lungs, brain, and affect the work of other organs.They reduce immunity, which is why a person is more susceptible to infectious diseases.

The most dangerous parasites:

• Brain amoeba (tape).It lives in the brain and has a life expectancy of up to 20 years.As the ribbon grew, he tried to kill his master.The mortality rate occurs in 97% of cases.Worms can cause cerebral edema and may be infected when using infected meat or water.
• Askarids.Ring worms, usually found in children's bodies.Adults grow to 30 cm in length.Symptoms of general poisoning appear, and you can get infected through dirty hands.
• Onhocarcavelos.Worms that cause river blindness (enterology).
• Trypanoma.Causes chronic heart and intestinal diseases.
• Australian tick.It triggers a strong allergic reaction, leading to respiratory failure.

General Symptoms

The most common signs of parasites are allergic manifestations of urticaria, itchy skin, rash, elevated body temperature and outbreak forms of bronchial asthma.

General symptoms of in vivo parasite disease:

• Nausea, vomiting;
• stomach ache;
• Violation of feces (diarrhea or constipation);
• itching in the anus;
• Grinding teeth in dreams;
• Deterioration of appetite;
• Headache;
• Weakness, fatigue;
• avitaminiso;
• Reduce immunity;
• anemia;
• cough;
• joint or muscle pain;
• Weight is reduced or increased dramatically.

Symptoms may not appear immediately.For example, when pinworms appear after 2-3 days of infection, clinical signs and asscaris after 3 months.

Parasite Types

Parasites in the human body can live anywhere.They can usually be detected in the intestine and liver, but they can parasitize in the lungs, muscle tissue, blood, blood vessels, and brain.If the larvae falls into the blood, it can attach to any internal organ, violating its function.

What parasites are there in the human body?There are over 250 lives that can be lived at the cost of one person.They range in size from microscope to meters, and the numbers may vary.

The main types of human parasites can be distinguished:

• Epiparasite;
• worm
• Prostitute (protozoa).

Epiparasitic

The species lives on the skin.Representatives of ectoparasitics:

• Lice head, pubic bone and salary - Will restoration;
• Bed bugs are carriers of infectious diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, and abdominal typhoid fever.
• Demodex-arrangement;
• scabies - scabies;
• Cochlear - Cochlear.

Parasite infection occurs by contacting the family.They spread physical contact through personal hygiene items and clothing.Cochlears occur when flies are common in North and Central America.

The simplest parasite

The following parasites belong to them:

• In the intestines - amoeba, Giardia, Leishmania, Blastocyst, Brandia;
• In the blood - triploid, Bebecia;
• In organs of the genital system - Trichomonas;
• In internal organs (heart, lung, liver, brain) - Toxoplasma gondii, trisomyces, acanthamoebas.

Infection occurs through food, water, sexual intercourse (as far as trichomonad is concerned).

worm

These worms violate the work of internal organs and metabolism in their lives.The length of the worm is only a few centimeters or reaches 7-10 m.

Through primary infections, they settle in the intestine and repeatedly settle, other organs and muscles may affect them.In most cases, there are worms living in the rectum, liver, bile ducts and lungs.

The most common diseases caused by germ:

• Drosophila.The larvae pass through the digestive tract and settle in the intestine.Adults reach 25-30 cm.
• Opistorchoz.Adults affect bile ducts and enter the human body together with infected fish.
• Cestodosis.Tape-induced infection occurs when a person passes through meat and fish, and the intestines are affected.
• shistosomis.It is caused by a dish or flat worm.The infection occurs when the skin of the water infected with freshwater snail enters.

This species includes a large number of subspecies.More than 300 worms have been registered in total.

They can be divided into 3 groups:

• nematodes - round worms;
• Trematodes-disc;
• Cestodes- Ribbon Worm.

Nematode

The most eye-catching representatives of the round worms:

• pinworm;
• Askarides;
• Blacovyv.

The main way for helmsman to get infected is to use dirty products or contaminated water, unwashed hands, insect bites.Nematodes settle in gastrointestinal organs and are less common in the liver, lungs and heart.

The main symptoms of parasites in the human intestine:

• Nausea, vomiting;
• itching in the anus;
• rash;
• indigestion;
• Chronic fatigue.

With a large population, parasites will naturally emerge from the body.In this case, nematodes can be found in feces.

Trematodes

They cause dangerous infectious diseases.These parasites, depending on their habitat, can be classified into such groups:

• Blood strips - Schistosoma ;
• Impurities in the liver - dual source of liver;
• intestinal disc;
• pancreatic parasites;
• Lung loss.

The symptoms of infection depend on the affected organ.It can be weakness, dizziness, appetite, nausea, fecal disease, pale skin, irritability or indifference.

The main source of infection is the excretion of the sick animal or human excrement into water and soil.

Cestodes

Ribbon worms live in the gut.When meat and fish are not treated enough, they fall into the human body.The biggest danger is pork chains that can migrate into the blood, muscle tissue and the brain.

Cestodes can be parasitized in the body for a long time without obvious signs and are impressive in size.The maximum length for adults is 10 m.Common diseases caused by Cestodes - leaf, Echinococcus.

Common Representatives of Cestodes:

• tape;
• Bulls and pork tapworms;
• sheep brain;
• echinococcus.

Which doctor can contact the parasite?

Parasitic diseases are treated by doctors-parameterists.They need to contact with suspected infection.Additionally, dermatologists can find parasites on the skin.

diagnosis

Diagnosis of parasite worms is performed using laboratory tests of feces.To determine the worm, you need to perform three analysis.

Parasites of the cutting machine were detected by scratching, which was performed by tape.Parasites that are not involved in digestion can be checked for, use a blood test or a biopsy.

treat

You can clean the body from the parasite with the help of medications and folk remedies.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of infection and the degree of poisoning in the human body.

Drug treatment of parasites

Treatment of worm diseases involves the use of deworming drugs.They are toxic, so they cannot be used without a confirmed diagnosis.Symptoms of worm disease are stopped using symptoms treatment.Use vitamin preparations, cholesterol drugs, liver protection agents, laxatives, antiallergies, antibiotics, probiotics.In severe allergic reactions, prescribe corticosteroids.

The folk treatment of parasites

You can get rid of parasites in the human body with the help of this traditional medicine:

• Enema with cranberry juice.It helps get rid of worms and protozoa.For 2 liters of water, you need to take 2 tablespoons.l.Cranberry juice and 1 tablespoon.l.Salt.Procedures are performed twice a day.
• Garlic enema.You can get rid of gut parasites this way - boil 6 cloves of garlic into 1 liter of milk, cool and make an enema.
• Pumpkin seeds.The purified seeds (300 g) must be crushed, pour in a small amount of water, and add 100 g of honey.Make an appointment with laxatives.
• Onion infusion.Cut the large onion into pieces, pour boiling water and let stand for 12 hours.Drink 100 grams 3-4 times a day.

In order to clear the parasites in the stomach and intestines, it is necessary to eat spicy food.Using garlic, onions, sharp spices and spicy herbs, you can easily get rid of it from Pinworms.

complication

Parasites have negative effects on the human body.If germ disease is not treated, serious complications can occur:

• SARS, adenoids and tonsils often occur;
• appendicitis;
• Enteritis, gastroenteritis, small intestinal colon rock;
• Cirrhosis;
• liver cancer;
• anemia;
• Gastrointestinal bleeding;
• pancreatitis;
• bronchitis;
• Tumor disease;
• Brain edema;
• Puropathy.

Important activities of abdominal parasites lead to pneumonia, pneumonia.Askarides block the respiratory tract and bile ducts, causing asphyxiation or intestinal obstruction.

prevention

Preventive measures against parasitic infections:

• Wash hands before meals and on the street;
• Use only washed vegetables and fruits, boiled water;
• Food that meets hygiene standards and avoid contact with flies;
• Meat and fish are consumed only after heat treatment;
• Do not bathe in contaminated reservoirs;
• Do not use other people's hygiene products;
• Keep pets.

Although worms pose a threat to human health and life, the body can only cleanse the body under the supervision of a parasite and doctor.Timely diagnosis of helminthiasis will avoid serious complications.Preventive measures are important, especially among children.